Index: Normalized Difference NIR/Red Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Calibrated NDVI - CDVI

Normalized Difference NIR/Red Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Calibrated NDVI - CDVI

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Basic information

Name Normalized Difference NIR/Red Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, Calibrated NDVI - CDVI
Abbreviation NDVI
Formula NIR - RED NIR + RED
Variables RED=[670;50;30],NIR=[800;10;10]
Expl. of Variables mit RED = 620 bis 700 nm (um 670nm) und NIR = ca. 800nm
Wavelengths 670;50;30,800;10;10
Source Original formula
Description

Visualisation of required spectral range

Bands
zoom Bands

Sensors

Nr. Name Spectral Range Bands Specific Formula Calculated Comment
1 AHS 428.5-13140 80 13 - 9 13 + 9 Automatic
2 AISA 400-2506.7 498 174 - 118 174 + 118 Automatic
3 ALI 433-2350 10 MS___4 - MS___3 MS___4 + MS___3 Automatic
4 ALOS 0-890 6 5 - 4 5 + 4 Automatic
5 ARIES-1 400-2587 105 22 - 15 22 + 15 Automatic
6 ASAS 400-1020 62 40 - 27 40 + 27 Automatic
7 ASTER 520-11650 15 VNIR_Band3N - VNIR_Band2 VNIR_Band3N + VNIR_Band2 Automatic
8 AVHRR 580-12500 6 2 - 1 2 + 1 Automatic
9 AVIRIS 355.15-2515 224 51 - 29 51 + 29 Manual
10 AVIS 550-994 74 42 - 20 42 + 20 Automatic
11 Azimuth Systems AZ-16 0-13000 12 7 - 5 7 + 5 Automatic
12 CASI 550 400-1000 288 192 - 130 192 + 130 Automatic
13 CASI spectral 391-905.5 96 77 - 53 77 + 53 Automatic
14 CASI1500 380-1500 288 109 - 75 109 + 75 Automatic
15 CASI_spatial 417-806 11 11 - 7 11 + 7 Automatic
16 CBERS-1/CBERS-2 450-890 8 infrared - red infrared + red Automatic
17 ChrisProbaM1 406-1003 62 A44 - A25 A44 + A25 Automatic
18 ChrisProbaM4 486-796 18 C18 - C4 C18 + C4 Automatic
19 ChrisProbaM5 438-1036 37 H24 - H8 H24 + H8 Automatic
20 CZCS 433-12500 6 5 - 4 5 + 4 Automatic
21 Daedalus 0-13000 12 7 - 5 7 + 5 Automatic
22 DAIS-7915 400-12600 79 22 - 15 22 + 15 Automatic
23 Deimos-2 420-890 5 MS4 - MS3 MS4 + MS3 Automatic
24 DubaiSat-1 420-890 5 MS4_Near_Infrared - MS3_Red MS4_Near_Infrared + MS3_Red Automatic
25 Early Bird 450-890 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
26 EnMap 420-2450 244 59 - 39 59 + 39 Automatic
27 Formosat-2 450-900 5 B4 - B3 B4 + B3 Automatic
28 GeoEye-1 450-920 5 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red Automatic
29 GLI 375-12500 36 23 - 11 23 + 11 Automatic
30 HYDICE 400-2500 210 40 - 27 40 + 27 Automatic
31 HyMap 429-2493.8 126 25 - 16 25 + 16 Automatic
32 Hyperion 349.896-2582.28 242 B45 - B32 B45 + B32 Automatic
33 IKONOS-2 445-900 5 nahe_Infrarot - Rot nahe_Infrarot + Rot Automatic
34 INSAT-2E 550-12500 6 CCD_Near_Infrared - CCD_Visible CCD_Near_Infrared + CCD_Visible Automatic
35 IRS-1A 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
36 IRS-1B 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
37 IRS-1C 500-1700 5 NIR - Red NIR + Red Automatic
38 IRS-1D 500-1700 5 NIR - Red NIR + Red Automatic
39 IRS-P2 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
40 IRS-P3 403-1650 18 MOS_B12 - MOS_B8 MOS_B12 + MOS_B8 Automatic
41 Kompsat-2 0-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 Automatic
42 LandsatETM+ (Landsat7) 450-12500 8 NIR - Red NIR + Red Automatic
43 LandsatMSS (Landsat1-3) 500-1100 4 3 - 2 3 + 2 Automatic
44 LandsatTM (Landsat4,5) 450-12500 7 NIR - Red NIR + Red Automatic
45 MMR 450-2300 7 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
46 Monitor-E 510-900 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
47 MSU-MR 500-12500 6 2 - 1 2 + 1 Automatic
48 Orbview-1 450-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 Automatic
49 Orbview-4 450-2450 200 35 - 22 35 + 22 Automatic
50 PHI 400-1000.35 244 163 - 110 163 + 110 Automatic
51 Pleiades-1 430-950 5 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red Automatic
52 PROBA-V 440-1635 4 NIR - RED NIR + RED Automatic
53 QuickBird 450-900 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red Automatic
54 RapidEye 440-850 5 Near_Infrared - Red Near_Infrared + Red Automatic
55 Resource21 450-1650 6 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
56 Resurs-DK1 500-800 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 Automatic
57 SCIAMACHY 240-2380 15 PMD4_NIR - PMD3_VIS PMD4_NIR + PMD3_VIS Automatic
58 SeaWiFS 412-905 8 7 - 6 7 + 6 Automatic
59 Sentinel-2A 433-2280 13 8 - 4 8 + 4 Automatic
60 SEVIRI 560-14400 12 VIS_0.8_ - VIS_0.6 VIS_0.8_ + VIS_0.6 Automatic
61 SIS 450-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 Automatic
62 SPOT 1-3 500-890 4 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red Automatic
63 SPOT 4 500-1750 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red Automatic
64 SPOT 5 480-1750 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red Automatic
65 SPOT 6 450-890 5 NIR - RED NIR + RED Automatic
66 SPOT 7 450-890 5 NIR - RED NIR + RED Automatic
67 UK-DMC 2 520-900 3 NIR - Red NIR + Red Automatic
68 VENμS 400-920 12 10 - 7 10 + 7 Automatic
69 VIIRS 412-13350 22 DNB - I1 DNB + I1 Automatic
70 WorldView-2 400-1040 9 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red Automatic
71 WorldView-3 400-2365 29 Near_IR1 - Red Near_IR1 + Red Automatic

Applications

Nr. Name Comment
1 Agriculture
2 Agriculture - Crop parameters
3 Agriculture - Crop yield
4 Agriculture - Land management
5 Forestry
6 Vegetation
7 Vegetation - Biomass
8 Vegetation - Cellulose
9 Vegetation - Lignin
10 Vegetation - Starch
11 Vegetation - Stress
12 Vegetation - Vitality
13 Vegetation - Water

References

Nr. Author/Title Year Comment
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7 Bausch, Walter C. - Soil background effects on reflectance-based crop coefficients for corn 1993
8 Becker-Reshef, I.; Vermote, E.; Lindeman, M.; Justice, C. - A generalized regression-based model for forecasting winter wheat yields in Kansas and Ukraine using MODIS data 2010
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10 Brown, Daniel G.; Duh, Jiunn-Der; Drzyzga, Scott A. - Estimating Error in an Analysis of Forest Fragmentation Change Using North American Landscape Characterization (NALC) Data 2000
11 Brown, R. B.; Noble, S. D. - Site-specific weed management: sensing requirements - what do we need to see? 2005
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13 Ceccato, Pietro; Flasse, Stéphane; Tarantola, Stefano; Jacquemoud, Stéphane; Grégoire, Jean-Marie - Detecting vegetation leaf water content using reflectance in the optical domain 2001
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15 Chen, J.M. - Evaluation of vegetation indices and a modified simple ratio for boreal applications 1996
16 Chevrel, Stephane; Belocky, Reinhard; Grösel, Klemens - Monitoring and Assessing the Environmental Impact of Mining in Europe Using Advanced Earth Observation Techniques - MINEO 2002
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20 Crippen, Robert E. - Calculating the vegetation index faster 1990
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25 Daughtry, C.; Hunt, E. R.; Walthall, C. L.; Gish, T. J.; Liang, Shunlin; Kramer, E.J. - Assessing the Spatial Distribution of Plant Litter 2001
26 Dorigo, W. A.; Zurita-Milla, R.; de Wit, A. J. W.; Brazile, J.; Singh, R.; Schaepman, M. E. - A review on reflective remote sensing and data assimilation techniques for enhanced agroecosystem modeling 2007
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28 Eitel, J. U. H.; Long, D. S.; Gessler, P. E.; Smith, A. M. S. - Using insitu measurements to evaluate the new RapidEyeâ„¢ satellite series for prediction of wheat nitrogen status 2007
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31 Escadafal, R.; Huete, A. - Improvement in remote sensing of low vegetation cover in arid regions by correcting vegetation indices for soil "noise' 1991
32 Ferencz, C.; Bognar, P.; Lichtenberger, J.; Hamar, D.; Tarscai, G.; Timar, G.; Molnar, G.; Pasztor, S.; Steinbach, P.; Szekely, B.; Ferencz, O. E.; Ferencz-Arkos, I. - Crop yield estimation by satellite remote sensing 2004
33 Galvão, Lênio Soares; Formaggio, Antônio Roberto; Tisot, Daniela Arnold - Discrimination of sugarcane varieties in Southeastern Brazil with EO-1 Hyperion data 2005
34 Gamon, J. A.; Peñuelas, J.; Field, C. B. - A narrow-waveband spectral index that tracks diurnal changes in photosynthetic efficiency 1992
35 Gamon, J. A.; Surfus, J. S. - Assessing leaf pigment content and activity with a reflectometer 1999
36 Gandia, S.; Fernández, G.; García, J. C.; & Moreno, J. - Retrieval of vegetation biophysical variables from CHRIS/PROBA data in the SPARC campaing 2004
37 Gao, Bo-cai - NDWI—A normalized difference water index for remote sensing of vegetation liquid water from space 1996
38 Garson, D. Caraux; Lacaze, B. - Monitoring Leaf Area Index of Mediterranean oak woodlands: Comparison of remotely-sensed estimates with simulations from an ecological process-based model 2003
39 Gitelson, A. A.; Kaufman, Y. J.; Stark, R.; Rundquist, D. - Novel algorithms for remote estimation of vegetation fraction 2002
40 Gitelson, A. A.; Merzlyak, M. N. - Remote estimation of chlorophyll content in higher plant leaves 1997
41 Gitelson, Anatoly A. - Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index for Remote Quantification of Biophysical Characteristics of Vegetation 2004
42 Gitelson, Anatoly A.; Kaufman, Yoram J.; Merzlyak, Mark N. - Use of a green channel in remote sensing of global vegetation from EOS-MODIS 1996
43 Gitelson, Anatoly A.; Merzlyak, Mark N.; Zur, Y.; Stark, R.; Gritz, U. - Non-destructive and remote sensing techniques for estimation of vegetation status 2001
44 Gitelson, Anatoly A.; Viña, Andrés; Arkebauer, Timothy J.; Rundquist, Donald C.; Keydan, Galina: Leavitt, Bryan - Remote estimation of leaf area index and green leaf biomass in maize canopies 2003
45 Glenn, E. P.; Nagler, P. L.; Huete, A. R. - Vegetation Index Methods for Estimating Evapotranspiration by Remote Sensing 2010
46 Glenn, Edward; Huete, Alfredo; Nagler, Pamela; Nelson, Stephen - Review - Relationship Between Remotely-sensed Vegetation Indices, Canopy Attributes and Plant Physiological Processes: What Vegetation Indices Can and Cannot Tell Us About the Landscape 2008
47 Gobron, N.; Pinty, B.; Verstraete, M. M.; Widlowski, J. L. - Advanced vegetation indices optimized for up-coming sensors: Design, performance, and applications 2000
48 Goel, Narendra S.; Qin, Wenhan - Influences of canopy architecture on relationships between various vegetation indices and LAI and Fpar: A computer simulation 1994
49 González-Sanpedro, MC; Le Toan, T; Moreno, J; Kergoat, L; Rubio, E - Seasonal variations of leaf area index of agricultural fields retrieved from Landsat data 2008
50 Haboudane, Driss; Miller, John R.; Pattey, Elizabeth; Zarco-Tejada, Pablo J.; Strachan, Ian B. - Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the context of precision agriculture 2004
51 Hancock, D. W.; Dougherty, C. T. - Relationships between blue- and red-based vegetation indices and leaf area and yield of alfalfa 2007
52 Heiskanen, J. - Estimating aboveground tree biomass and leaf area index in a mountain birch forest using ASTER satellite data 2006
53 Herrmann, I.; Karnieli, A.; Bonfil, D. J.; Cohen, Y.; Alchanatis, V. - SWIR-based spectral indices for assessing nitrogen content in potato fields 2010
54 Hu, S.; Mo, X. G. - Interpreting spatial heterogeneity of crop yield with a process model and remote sensing 2011
55 Huang, Y.; Lan, Y.; Ge, Y.; Hoffmann, W. C.; Thomson, S. J. - Spatial Modeling and Variability Analysis for Modeling and Prediction of Soil and Crop Canopy Coverage Using Multispectral Imagery from an Airborne Remote Sensing System 2010
56 Huete, A. R. - A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) 1988
57 Huete, A. R.; Hua, G.; Qi, J.; Chehbouni, A.; van Leeuwen, W. J. D. - Normalization of multidirectional red and NIR reflectances with the SAVI 1992
58 Huete, A. R.; Jackson, R. D. - Soil and atmosphere influences on the spectra of partial canopies 1988
59 Huete, A. R.; Liu, H. Q.; Batchily, K.; van Leeuwen, W. - A comparison of vegetation indices over a global set of TM images for EOS-MODIS 1997
60 Huete, A.; Didan, K.; Miura, T.; Rodriguez, E. P.; Gao, X.; Ferreira, L. G. - Overview of the radiometric and biophysical performance of the MODIS vegetation indices 2002
61 Huete, A.R.; Justice, C.; Liu, H. - Development of Vegetation and Soil Indices for MODIS- EOS 1994
62 Hunt Jr, E. Raymond; Rock, Barrett N. - Detection of changes in leaf water content using Near- and Middle-Infrared reflectances 1989
63 Hunt Jr., E. Raymond; Daughtry, C. S. T.; Eitel, Jan U. H.; Long, D. S. - Remote Sensing Leaf Chlorophyll Content Using a Visible Band Index 2011
64 Hüttich, Christian; Gessner, Ursula; Herold, Martin; Strohbach, Ben; Schmidt, Michael; Keil, Manfred; Dech, Stefan - On the Suitability of MODIS Time Series Metrics to Map Vegetation Types in Dry Savanna Ecosystems: A Case Study in the Kalahari of NE Namibia 2009
65 Jackson, Ray D.; Huete, Alfredo R. - Interpreting vegetation indices 1991
66 Jacobsen, Anne; Broge, Niels H.; Hansen, Birger U. - Monitoring wheat fields and grasslands using spectral reflectance data 1995
67 Karnieli, A.; Kaufman, Y. J.; Remer, L.; Wald, A. - AFRI - aerosol free vegetation index 2001
68 Kaufman, Y. J.;Tanre, D. - Atmospherically resistant vegetation index (ARVI) for EOS-MODIS 1992
69 Kim, Moon S.; Doughtry, C.S.T.; Chappelle, E. W.; Mcmurtrey, J. E.; Walthall, C. L. - The use high spectral resolution bands for estimating absorbed photo synthetically active radiation (APAR) 1994
70 Kooistra, L.; Leuven, R. S. E. W.; Wehrens, R.; Nienhuis, P. H.; Buydens, L. M. C. - A comparison of methods to relate grass reflectance to soil metal contamination 2003
71 le Maire, G.; Francois, C.; Dufrene, E. - Towards universal broad leaf chlorophyll indices using PROSPECT simulated database and hyperspectral reflectance measurements 2004
72 Lee, W. S.; Alchanatis, V.; Yang, C.; Hirafuji, M.; Moshou, D.; Li, C. - Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production 2010
73 Leprieur, C.; Kerr, Y. H.; Pichon, J. M. - Critical assessment of vegetation indices from AVHRR in a semi-arid environment 1996
74 Lymburner, L.; Beggs, PJ.; Jacobson, CR. - Estimation of canopy-average surface-specific leaf area using Landsat TM data 2000
75 Maccioni, Andrea; Agati, Giovanni; Mazzinghi, Piero - New vegetation indices for remote measurement of chlorophylls based on leaf directional reflectance spectra 2001
76 Main, Russell; Cho, Moses Azong; Mathieu, Renaud; O’Kennedy, Martha M.; Ramoelo, Abel; Koch, Susan - An investigation into robust spectral indices for leaf chlorophyll estimation 2011
77 Major, D. J.; Baret, F.; Guyot, G. - A ratio vegetation index adjusted for soil brightness 1990
78 Malthus, Tim J.; Andrieu, Bruno; Danson, F. Mark; Jaggard, Keith W.; Steven, Michael D. - Candidate high spectral resolution infrared indices for crop cover 1993
79 Merton, R. N. - Monitoringcommunityhysteresis using spectralshiftanalysis and the red-edgevegetationstressindex 1998
80 Metternicht, G. - Vegetation indices derived from high-resolution airborne videography for precision crop management 2003
81 Miura, T.; Yoshioka, H.; Fujiwara, K.; Yamamoto, H., - Inter-Comparison of ASTER and MODIS Surface Reflectance and Vegetation Index Products for Synergistic Applications to Natural Resource Monitoring 2008
82 Moran, M. S.; Inoue, Y.; Barnes, E. M. - Opportunities and limitations for image-based remote sensing in precision crop management 1997
83 Moulin, S.; Bondeau, A.; Delecolle, R. - Combining agricultural crop models and satellite observations: from field to regional scales 1998
84 Nagler, P. L; Daughtry, C. S. T.; Goward, S. N. - Plant Litter and Soil Reflectance 2000
85 Nagler, Pamela L.; Scott, Russell L.; Westenburg, Craig; Cleverly, James R.; Glenn, Edward P.; Huete, Alfredo R. - Evapotranspiration on western U.S. rivers estimated using the Enhanced Vegetation Index from MODIS and data from eddy covariance and Bowen ratio flux towers 2005
86 Nichol, Caroline J.; Huemmrich, Karl F.; Black, T. Andrew; Jarvis, Paul G.; Walthall, Charles L.; Grace, John; Hall, Forrest G. - Remote sensing of photosynthetic-light-use efficiency of boreal forest 2000
87 Penuelas, J.; Llusia, J.; Pinol, J.; Filella, I. - Photochemical reflectance index and leaf photosynthetic radiation-use-efficiency assessment in Mediterranean trees 1997
88 Penuelas, Josep; Filella, Iolanda; Gamon, John A. - Assessment of photosynthetic radiation-use efficiency with spectral reflectance 1995
89 Peñuelas, J.; Filella, I. - Visible and near-infrared reflectance techniques for diagnosing plant physiological status 1998
90 Peñuelas, J.; Gamon, J. A.; Fredeen, A. L.; Merino, J.; Field, C. B. - Reflectance indices associated with physiological changes in nitrogen- and water-limited sunflower leaves 1994
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101 Serrano, Lydia; Peñuelas, Josep; Ustin, Susan L. - Remote sensing of nitrogen and lignin in Mediterranean vegetation from AVIRIS data: Decomposing biochemical from structural signals 2002
102 Smith, RCG; Adams, J; Stephens, DJ; Hick, PT - Forecasting wheat yield in a Mediterranean-type environment from the NOAA satellite 1995
103 Thenkabail, P. S.; Smith, R. B.; De Pauw, E. - Evaluation of narrowband and broadband vegetation indices for determining optimal hyperspectral wavebands for agricultural crop characterization 2002
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105 Underwood, Emma; Ustin, Susan; DiPietro, Deanne - Mapping nonnative plants using hyperspectral imagery 2003
106 Vogelmann, J.E.; Rock, B.N.; Moss, D.M. - Red Edge Spectral Measurements from Sugar Maple Leaves 1993
107 Wang, Fu-min; Huang, Jing-feng; Tang, Yan-lin; Wang, Xiu-zhen - New Vegetation Index and Its Application in Estimating Leaf Area Index of Rice 2007
108 Wilson, Emily Hoffhine; Sader, Steven A. - Detection of forest harvest type using multiple dates of Landsat TM imagery 2002
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110 Wu, Chaoyang; Niu, Zheng; Tang, Quan; Huang, Wenjiang; Rivard, Benoit; Feng, Jilu - Remote estimation of gross primary production in wheat using chlorophyll-related vegetation indices 2009
111 Wu, Jindong; Wang, Dong; Bauer, Marvin E. - Assessing broadband vegetation indices and QuickBird data in estimating leaf area index of corn and potato canopies 2007
112 Yang, Chenghai; Everitt, James H.; Bradford, Joe M. - Airborne Hyperspectral Imagery and Yield Monitor Data for Mapping Cotton Yield Variability 2004
113 Zarco-Tejada P.J.; Miller J.R. - Land Cover Mapping at BOREAS using red edge spectral parameters from CASI imagery 1999
114 Zarco-Tejada P.J.; Sepulcre-Cantó, G. - REMOTE SENSING OF VEGETATION BIOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS FOR DETECTING STRESS CONDITION AND LAND COVER CHANGES 2007
115 Zhang, X.; Yan, G.; Li, Q.; Li, Z. L.; Wan, H.; Guo, L. - Evaluating the fraction of vegetation cover based on NDVI spatial scale correction model 2006
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Visualisation of Sensor-Bands

Index:

Sensors:

AHS

AISA

ALI

ALOS

ARIES-1

ASAS

ASTER

AVHRR

AVIRIS

AVIS

Azimuth Systems AZ-16

CASI 550

CASI spectral

CASI1500

CASI_spatial

CBERS-1/CBERS-2

ChrisProbaM1

ChrisProbaM4

ChrisProbaM5

CZCS

Daedalus

DAIS-7915

Deimos-2

DubaiSat-1

Early Bird

EnMap

Formosat-2

GeoEye-1

GLI

HYDICE

HyMap

Hyperion

IKONOS-2

INSAT-2E

IRS-1A

IRS-1B

IRS-1C

IRS-1D

IRS-P2

IRS-P3

Kompsat-2

LandsatETM+ (Landsat7)

LandsatMSS (Landsat1-3)

LandsatTM (Landsat4,5)

MMR

Monitor-E

MSU-MR

Orbview-1

Orbview-4

PHI

Pleiades-1

PROBA-V

QuickBird

RapidEye

Resource21

Resurs-DK1

SCIAMACHY

SeaWiFS

Sentinel-2A

SEVIRI

SIS

SPOT 1-3

SPOT 4

SPOT 5

SPOT 6

SPOT 7

UK-DMC 2

VENμS

VIIRS

WorldView-2

WorldView-3

List of Indices