Index: Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index

Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index

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Basic information

Name Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index
Abbreviation SAVI
Formula 800nm - 670nm 800nm + 670nm + L ( 1 + L )
Variables L = 0,5
Expl. of Variables L = 0,5 (between -0,9 and 1,6)
Wavelengths 670,800
Source Original formula
Description

Visualisation of required spectral range

Bands
zoom Bands

Sensors

Nr. Name Spectral Range Bands Specific Formula Calculated Comment
1 AHS 428.5-13140 80 13 - 9 13 + 9 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
2 AISA 400-2506.7 498 174 - 118 174 + 118 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
3 ALI 433-2350 10 MS___4 - MS___3 MS___4 + MS___3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
4 ALOS 0-890 6 5 - 4 5 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
5 ARIES-1 400-2587 105 22 - 15 22 + 15 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
6 ASAS 400-1020 62 40 - 27 40 + 27 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
7 ASTER 520-11650 15 VNIR_Band3N - VNIR_Band2 VNIR_Band3N + VNIR_Band2 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
8 AVHRR 580-12500 6 2 - 1 2 + 1 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
9 AVIRIS 355.15-2515 224 48 - 34 48 + 34 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
10 AVIS 550-994 74 42 - 20 42 + 20 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
11 Azimuth Systems AZ-16 0-13000 12 7 - 5 7 + 5 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
12 CASI spectral 391-905.5 96 77 - 53 77 + 53 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
13 CBERS-1/CBERS-2 450-890 8 infrared - red infrared + red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
14 ChrisProbaM1 406-1003 62 A44 - A25 A44 + A25 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
15 ChrisProbaM5 438-1036 37 H24 - H8 H24 + H8 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
16 CZCS 433-12500 6 5 - 4 5 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
17 Daedalus 0-13000 12 7 - 5 7 + 5 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
18 DAIS-7915 400-12600 79 22 - 15 22 + 15 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
19 Deimos-2 420-890 5 MS4 - MS3 MS4 + MS3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
20 DubaiSat-1 420-890 5 MS4_Near_Infrared - MS3_Red MS4_Near_Infrared + MS3_Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
21 Early Bird 450-890 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
22 EnMap 420-2450 244 59 - 39 59 + 39 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
23 Formosat-2 450-900 5 B4 - B3 B4 + B3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
24 GeoEye-1 450-920 5 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
25 GLI 375-12500 36 23 - 11 23 + 11 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
26 HYDICE 400-2500 210 40 - 27 40 + 27 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
27 HyMap 429-2493.8 126 25 - 16 25 + 16 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
28 Hyperion 349.896-2582.28 242 B45 - B32 B45 + B32 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
29 IKONOS-2 445-900 5 nahe_Infrarot - Rot nahe_Infrarot + Rot + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
30 INSAT-2E 550-12500 6 CCD_Near_Infrared - CCD_Visible CCD_Near_Infrared + CCD_Visible + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
31 IRS-1A 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
32 IRS-1B 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
33 IRS-1C 500-1700 5 NIR - Red NIR + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
34 IRS-1D 500-1700 5 NIR - Red NIR + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
35 IRS-P2 450-860 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
36 Kompsat-2 0-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
37 LandsatETM+ (Landsat7) 450-12500 8 NIR - Red NIR + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
38 LandsatMSS (Landsat1-3) 500-1100 4 3 - 2 3 + 2 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
39 LandsatTM (Landsat4,5) 450-12500 7 NIR - Red NIR + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
40 MMR 450-2300 7 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
41 Monitor-E 510-900 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
42 MSU-MR 500-12500 6 2 - 1 2 + 1 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
43 Orbview-1 450-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
44 Orbview-4 450-2450 200 35 - 22 35 + 22 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
45 PHI 400-1000.35 244 163 - 110 163 + 110 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
46 Pleiades-1 430-950 5 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
47 PROBA-V 440-1635 4 NIR - RED NIR + RED + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
48 QuickBird 450-900 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
49 RapidEye 440-850 5 Near_Infrared - Red Near_Infrared + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
50 Resource21 450-1650 6 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
51 Resurs-DK1 500-800 4 4 - 3 4 + 3 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
52 SCIAMACHY 240-2380 15 PMD4_NIR - PMD3_VIS PMD4_NIR + PMD3_VIS + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
53 SeaWiFS 412-905 8 7 - 6 7 + 6 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
54 Sentinel-2A 433-2280 13 8 - 4 8 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
55 SEVIRI 560-14400 12 VIS_0.8_ - VIS_0.6 VIS_0.8_ + VIS_0.6 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
56 SIS 450-900 5 5 - 4 5 + 4 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
57 SPOT 1-3 500-890 4 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
58 SPOT 4 500-1750 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
59 SPOT 5 480-1750 5 near_infrared - red near_infrared + red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
60 SPOT 6 450-890 5 NIR - RED NIR + RED + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
61 SPOT 7 450-890 5 NIR - RED NIR + RED + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
62 UK-DMC 2 520-900 3 NIR - Red NIR + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
63 VIIRS 412-13350 22 DNB - I1 DNB + I1 + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
64 WorldView-2 400-1040 9 NIR1 - Red NIR1 + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic
65 WorldView-3 400-2365 29 Near_IR1 - Red Near_IR1 + Red + L ( 1 + L ) Automatic

Applications

Nr. Name Comment
1 Agriculture - Crop parameters
2 Soil
3 Vegetation
4 Vegetation - Biomass

References

Nr. Author/Title Year Comment
1 Ahamed, T.; Tian, L.; Zhang, Y.; Ting, K. C. - A review of remote sensing methods for biomass feedstock production 2011
2 Bannari, A.; Morin, D.; Bonn, F.; Huete, A. R. - A review of vegetation indices 1995
3 Baret, F.; Guyot, G. - Potentials and limits of vegetation indices for LAI and APAR assessment 1991
4 Bastiaanssen, Wim G. M.; Molden, David J.; Makin, Ian W. - Remote sensing for irrigated agriculture: examples from research and possible applications 2000
5 Bausch, Walter C. - Soil background effects on reflectance-based crop coefficients for corn 1993
6 Broge, N. H.; Leblanc, E. - Comparing prediction power and stability of broadband and hyperspectral vegetation indices for estimation of green leaf area index and canopy chlorophyll density 2000
7 Buschmann, Claus - Fernerkundung von Pflanzen - Ausbreitung, Gesundheitszustand und Produktivitfit 1993
8 Chen, J.M. - Evaluation of vegetation indices and a modified simple ratio for boreal applications 1996
9 Clarke, T. R.; Moran, M. S.; Barnes, E. M.; Pinter, P. J., Jr.; Qi, J. - Planar domain indices: a method for measuring a quality of a single component in two-component pixels 2001
10 Daughtry, C. S. T.; Walthall, C. L.; Kim, M. S.; de Colstoun, E. Brown; McMurtrey Iii, J. E. - Estimating Corn Leaf Chlorophyll Concentration from Leaf and Canopy Reflectance 2000
11 Ehammer, Andrea; Fritsch, Sebastian; Conrad, Christopher; Lamers, John; Dech, Stefan - Statistical derivation of fPAR and LAI for irrigated cotton and rice in arid Uzbekistan by combining multi-temporal RapidEye data and ground measurements 2010
12 Escadafal, R.; Huete, A. - Improvement in remote sensing of low vegetation cover in arid regions by correcting vegetation indices for soil "noise' 1991
13 Friedl, M. A.; Schimel, D. S.; Michaelsen, J.; Davis, F. W.; Walker, H. - Estimating grassland biomass and leaf area index using ground and satellite data 1994
14 Gitelson, A. A.; Kaufman, Y. J.; Stark, R.; Rundquist, D. - Novel algorithms for remote estimation of vegetation fraction 2002
15 Gitelson, Anatoly A. - Wide Dynamic Range Vegetation Index for Remote Quantification of Biophysical Characteristics of Vegetation 2004
16 Gitelson, Anatoly A.; Viña, Andrés; Arkebauer, Timothy J.; Rundquist, Donald C.; Keydan, Galina: Leavitt, Bryan - Remote estimation of leaf area index and green leaf biomass in maize canopies 2003
17 Glenn, E. P.; Nagler, P. L.; Huete, A. R. - Vegetation Index Methods for Estimating Evapotranspiration by Remote Sensing 2010
18 Goel, Narendra S.; Qin, Wenhan - Influences of canopy architecture on relationships between various vegetation indices and LAI and Fpar: A computer simulation 1994
19 Haboudane, Driss; Miller, John R.; Pattey, Elizabeth; Zarco-Tejada, Pablo J.; Strachan, Ian B. - Hyperspectral vegetation indices and novel algorithms for predicting green LAI of crop canopies: Modeling and validation in the context of precision agriculture 2004
20 Heiskanen, J. - Estimating aboveground tree biomass and leaf area index in a mountain birch forest using ASTER satellite data 2006
21 Huete, A. R. - A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) 1988
22 Huete, A. R.; Hua, G.; Qi, J.; Chehbouni, A.; van Leeuwen, W. J. D. - Normalization of multidirectional red and NIR reflectances with the SAVI 1992
23 Huete, A. R.; Liu, H. Q.; Batchily, K.; van Leeuwen, W. - A comparison of vegetation indices over a global set of TM images for EOS-MODIS 1997
24 Huete, A.R.; Justice, C.; Liu, H. - Development of Vegetation and Soil Indices for MODIS- EOS 1994
25 Hunt Jr., E. Raymond; Daughtry, C. S. T.; Eitel, Jan U. H.; Long, D. S. - Remote Sensing Leaf Chlorophyll Content Using a Visible Band Index 2011
26 Jackson, Ray D.; Huete, Alfredo R. - Interpreting vegetation indices 1991
27 Jacobsen, Anne; Broge, Niels H.; Hansen, Birger U. - Monitoring wheat fields and grasslands using spectral reflectance data 1995
28 Karnieli, A.; Kaufman, Y. J.; Remer, L.; Wald, A. - AFRI - aerosol free vegetation index 2001
29 Kim, Moon S.; Doughtry, C.S.T.; Chappelle, E. W.; Mcmurtrey, J. E.; Walthall, C. L. - The use high spectral resolution bands for estimating absorbed photo synthetically active radiation (APAR) 1994
30 Kooistra, L.; Leuven, R. S. E. W.; Wehrens, R.; Nienhuis, P. H.; Buydens, L. M. C. - A comparison of methods to relate grass reflectance to soil metal contamination 2003
31 Lee, W. S.; Alchanatis, V.; Yang, C.; Hirafuji, M.; Moshou, D.; Li, C. - Sensing technologies for precision specialty crop production 2010
32 Leprieur, C.; Kerr, Y. H.; Pichon, J. M. - Critical assessment of vegetation indices from AVHRR in a semi-arid environment 1996
33 Lymburner, L.; Beggs, PJ.; Jacobson, CR. - Estimation of canopy-average surface-specific leaf area using Landsat TM data 2000
34 Major, D. J.; Baret, F.; Guyot, G. - A ratio vegetation index adjusted for soil brightness 1990
35 Metternicht, G. - Vegetation indices derived from high-resolution airborne videography for precision crop management 2003
36 Nagler, P. L; Daughtry, C. S. T.; Goward, S. N. - Plant Litter and Soil Reflectance 2000
37 Pinter, P. J.; Hatfield, J. L.; Schepers, J. S.; Barnes, E. M.; Moran, M. S.; Daughtry, C. S. T.; Upchurch, D. R. - Remote sensing for crop management 2003
38 Qi, J.; Chehbouni, A.; Huete, A. R.; Kerr, Y. H.; Sorooshian, S. - A modified soil adjusted vegetation index 1994
39 Richardson, A. J.; Everitt, J. H. - Using spectral vegetation indices to estimate rangeland productivity 1992
40 Rondeaux, Geneviève; Steven, Michael; Baret, Frédéric - Optimization of soil-adjusted vegetation indices 1996
41 Schmidt, H.; Karnieli, A. - Sensitivity of vegetation indices to substrate brightness in hyper-arid environment: The Makhtesh Ramon Crater (Israel) case study 2001
42 Wu, Jindong; Wang, Dong; Bauer, Marvin E. - Assessing broadband vegetation indices and QuickBird data in estimating leaf area index of corn and potato canopies 2007
43 Zarco-Tejada P.J.; Sepulcre-Cantó, G. - REMOTE SENSING OF VEGETATION BIOPHYSICAL PARAMETERS FOR DETECTING STRESS CONDITION AND LAND COVER CHANGES 2007

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Visualisation of Sensor-Bands

Index:

Sensors:

AHS

AISA

ALI

ALOS

ARIES-1

ASAS

ASTER

AVHRR

AVIRIS

AVIS

Azimuth Systems AZ-16

CASI spectral

CBERS-1/CBERS-2

ChrisProbaM1

ChrisProbaM5

CZCS

Daedalus

DAIS-7915

Deimos-2

DubaiSat-1

Early Bird

EnMap

Formosat-2

GeoEye-1

GLI

HYDICE

HyMap

Hyperion

IKONOS-2

INSAT-2E

IRS-1A

IRS-1B

IRS-1C

IRS-1D

IRS-P2

Kompsat-2

LandsatETM+ (Landsat7)

LandsatMSS (Landsat1-3)

LandsatTM (Landsat4,5)

MMR

Monitor-E

MSU-MR

Orbview-1

Orbview-4

PHI

Pleiades-1

PROBA-V

QuickBird

RapidEye

Resource21

Resurs-DK1

SCIAMACHY

SeaWiFS

Sentinel-2A

SEVIRI

SIS

SPOT 1-3

SPOT 4

SPOT 5

SPOT 6

SPOT 7

UK-DMC 2

VIIRS

WorldView-2

WorldView-3

List of Indices